Contents
This allows a switch to distinguish terminating traffic from transit traffic and set rates for transit traffic without invoking settlement agreement accounting rates. If decision step 909 fails, the system proceeds to connect the call via an alternative route. This determination is made by transmitting a routing request to server node 56. Server node 56 queries each node in the path as to the availability of ports to carry the call. If connect time is available, server node transmits a message to that effect to node 44 and the system proceeds to step where the call is connected via the routing path, as described below. Otherwise, node 44 returns to step 910, identifies a second one of the routing paths and determines whether connect time is available to connect the call from calling telephone 2 to called telephone 4.
In step 908, node 44 retrieves from memory the routing paths on which the originating carrier has purchased connect time. 1B, node 44 is provided with several databases which store information on the network cost, published cost, and global network cost for connecting calls to the called location. Thus, in decision step 909, node 44 compares the various costs retrieved from databases 99-97, and determines whether to route the call via its own network connections or via a route purchased through the global network. From the signalling information, originating toll switch 14 recognizes the call as an overseas call, and routes the call to originating international gateway switch 22. In particular, in step 808, originating toll switch 14 transmits appropriate SS7 signalling information to originating international gateway switch 22, thereby transferring supervision to switch 22.
Consequently, server node 56 independently evaluates the service parameter information received from carriers and assigns for each parameter (e.g., quality) a rating such as “A,” “B,” “C,” etc. The evaluation is based on information about the services of the carriers previously stored at server node 56. The server may upgrade or downgrade assigned parameters based on various considerations, e.g., the historical reliability of a particular carrier. Thus, for example, if the server generally assigns satellite connections a “B” reliability rating, it might assign a particular satellite connection an “A” rating if that connection historically exhibits a higher level of reliability.
Similarly, terminating international gateway switch 24 is preferably connected to terminating toll switch 18 via signalling and transmission lines, schematically represented by line 42. The transmission lines carry voice and data transmissions between the two international gateway switches and their respective toll switches. 1A shows a communications system architecture, which may for example be a telephone system architecture, suitable for implementing the global network of the present invention. 1A, the architecture preferably comprises a calling telephone 2 from which a calling party may place a telephone call to a called telephone 4. Calling telephone 2 is connected to a local telephone network 6 by a local loop or another connection, such as an ISDN line, represented schematically by line 8. Local telephone network 6 and line 8 are both typically owned and maintained by the caller’s local telephone service provider.
Alternatively, the purchase of connect time may be on a call by call basis. A second example illustrating such a transaction will now be described in connection with FIGS. It should be noted that when the gateway switches described above are IN compatible, server node 56 is aware of this fact and informs node 44.
Typically, fax transmissions are sent via telephone lines which are subject to settlement at high accounting rates. In fax bypass, a node in the route recognizes the fax tone of the fax transmission and reroutes the call via a data line. In this way, the fax may be transmitted at significantly reduced cost. In addition, as those skilled in the art will recognize, other termination options might be listed such as voice over IP. 1A shows only four international gateway switches (22-28), a person skilled in the art will understand the architecture presented here may be generalized for any number of such gateways. In addition, the person skilled in the art will understand the structure of an analogous network architecture in a domestic market having different communication providers.
The cost of a long distance telephone call is usually paid by the calling party rather than by the called party. Payment for the call is typically collected from the calling party by the carrier that originated the service, either directly or through the agency of the caller’s local telephone service provider. In step 1103, server node 56 processes the request and identifies the routing path which best meets the requirements of the requesting node given the optimization priorities of server node 56. For example, assuming that server node 56 is programmed to optimize routes by price, server node 56 would identify the least expensive routing path which meets the service parameter requirements of node 44. In either event, the system proceeds to step 1006 wherein international gateway switch 28 passes supervision of the call to node 48.
anipmehta
7, where the identified route is established and the caller is connected to the called party. 7 will be described in detail in connection with FIG. Maximum PDD field 370 stores the maximum number of seconds the carrier is willing to accept for connecting a calling party to a called party.
Use the push feature to copy a staging site directly to the production website. Optionally, backup & export parts or your entire site to migrate all data from one server to another. Create staging or development sites to separate databases. white coat investor crypto Keep your cloned site utterly independent from the production site. As noted above, some carriers may not wish a call to be transmitted via a private line. Field 372 permits the requesting carrier to enter this information.
Block user Prevent this user from interacting with your repositories and sending you notifications. Also, it should be noted that the latency of the application determines in large measure the parameters which are of importance to the call. Thus, for example, the parameters which are important for a voice call are different than those for transmitting, e.g., a fax.
Block or report anipmehta
Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, all routes listed on a single template are from the same originating location. 3A, each template is preferably provided with a single originating location field 312. Carriers who wish to offer connectivity from additional originating locations, would do so on a different template. This information is used by the system to map the available physical interconnections of the global network. More generally, this inflexible routing structure precludes telephone service providers from taking advantage of fluctuations in world-wide telephone rates.
Template 300 may further comprise a boolean via-private-line? As described in more detail below, this permits server node 56 to accomodate carriers who do not want to purchase connect time on routes which employ private lines. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the above list of fields is merely illustrative of fields which template 300 may comprise. Template 300 may comprise a field for additional or different information which would aid server node 56 in making routing decisions and brokering transactions between provider carriers and requester carriers. In step 1111, at the conclusion of the call, each node in the routing path transmits an end-of-transaction message to server node 56 which may preferably include the length of the call.
Updating the account balance of each seller and buyer of telecommunications connect time. Internet Access means a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail or other services over the internet. Internet access does not include telecommunication services provided by a common carrier. Web Site means any point of presence maintained on the Internet or on any other public data network. For example, although illustrated primarily in connection with international telephone calls, the present invention may also be applied to improve the efficiency of a network located within one country.
5, is divided between three routing paths which connect AT&T’s international gateway switch 22 to the German telphone company’s international gateway switch 24. 1A, the first routing path connects the call directly to Germany’s international gateway switch 24 via line 32. The second routing path connects the call to international gateway switch 24 via international gateway switch 28 in the U.K. The third routing path connects the call to international gateway switch 24 via international gateway switch 26 in Belgium and lines 30, 36. Once the rate-tables have been computed and stored in the rate-table database 400, copies of the database may be transmitted to each node in the telecommunications node network.
Checking if the site connection is secure
As known in the art, the quality and post dial delay of a connection employing two satellite links in a route are often unacceptable. This field permits server node 56 to identify services which rely on a satellite link and avoid routing paths which employ more than one satellite link to connect the calling location and the called location. 1A is an originating toll switch 14 typically maintained by a long distance carrier. Originating toll switch 14 is connected to local telephone network 6 preferably via both signalling and transmission lines, which are jointly schematically represented by line 16. The transmission lines carry voice and data transmissions between local telephone network 6 and originating toll switch 14.
- In step 512d, originating node 44 transmits an acceptance message to server node 56.
- It is known to keep track of call traffic volume to a given destination and to store measurements of the call volume periodically in a resource utilization database.
- As known in the art, the quality and post dial delay of a connection employing two satellite links in a route are often unacceptable.
- As noted above, some providers may require that calls be terminated in a manner that invokes a settlement agreement.
- For purposes of this example, assume that the routing decision made in step of FIG.
- In step 1014, International gateway switch 24 routes the call through terminating toll switch 18 and local network 10 to called telephone 4, thus establishing a connection between the calling party and the called party.
Called telephone 4 is similarly connected to a local telephone network 10 via a local loop or another connection, schematically represented by line 12. Local telephone network 10 and line 12 are typically owned and maintained by the called party’s local telephone service provider. In step 514, server node 56 transmits a data message to the requesting carrier, informing daily trading coach it that its request can not be completely filled at 23 cents per minute or less. The message also provides the requesting carrier the next best price available to secure connect time between the United States and Germany (e.g., 28 cents per minute). As depicted in step 516, the requesting carrier may respond to the message from server node 56 in three ways.
Also, a special country code can be used for this purpose. When international gateway switch 28 sees the fictitious area code, it immediately recognizes the call as a transit call, and passes supervision to node 48. Alternatively, a new class of service code may be defined and transmitted as part of the C7 message. Gateway switch recognizes the service code and identifies the call as a transit call. The server may also support futures and derivatives markets for connect time. Carriers may also employ hedging techniques to protect themselves from large price fluctuations.
Number of minutes field 366 stores the number of minutes that the carrier desires to purchase. 12 is a flowchart depicting dynamic control of available communication capacity by a telecommunication node. For small businesses and companies who need a staging solution including time critical backups. WP STAGING forex arbitrage software does not use any external servers and does not submit any of your data to third parties. The complete cloning, migration and data processing is done on your servers only. You can push specific database tables only and can exclude WooCommerce tables to prevent overwriting of these data on the production site.
In step 1109, server node 56 brokers the financial transactions resulting from establishment of the routing path. As part of step 1109, server node 56 reserves a portion of the requesting carrier’s credit limit to cover the cost of the call. The reserved dollar amount is chosen based on an estimate of how long the call will last. This estimate may be based on historical call lengths.
Concurrently, in step 810, the long distance network creates a path through its transmission lines to establish a connection between calling telephone 2 and originating international gateway switch 22. 7, a preferred embodiment employs a three-step process for routing any call from a calling telephone to a called telephone. In step , a connection is established between calling telephone 2 and originating international gateway switch 22. In step , the system allocates a routing path to connect the call to the called location.
Anip.bj valuation and analysis
If decision step 1105 fails, node 44 transmits a rejection message to server node 56. In step 1104, server node 56 transmits an offer of service to node 44 comprising the particulars of the identified route. In step , the system allocates a route for the call from calling telephone 2 to called telephone 4. Step is described in more detail in connection with the flowchart shown in FIG. Second, the requesting carrier may transmit a denial, in which case, server node 56 cancels the transaction, as depicted in step 522.
How to block embedded IP in http header
3A, a carrier might list more than one price for service from the United States to Korce in Albania . For example, for purchases under 300K minutes per month, the carrier might charge 62.5 cents per minute for calls Monday through Friday 10 P.M. In contrast, for purchases above 300K minutes per month, the carrier might charge 59.8 cents per minute for calls Monday through Friday 8 P.M. In a preferred embodiment, all routes listed on a single template are of the same quality. 3A, each template is preferably provided with only a single quality field.
The transaction clearing aspect of the present invention will described in connection with two illustrative examples. The first example illustrates a purchase of a block of connect time by a carrier, and connection of a call using a portion of the purchased connect time. The first illustrative example will be described in connection with FIGS. The second example illustrates purchase of connect time on a call-by-call basis. The nodes may also provide routing decisions based on sophisticated business considerations submitted by a requester carrier to its local node. Assume, for example, that a carrier only wishes to buy connect time via the global network if the cost is below 20% below its own cost unless it needs the connect time for overflow traffic.
WP STAGING Free vs. PRO
B. Yuhas & N Ansari ed., Neural Networks in Telecommunications , Chapter 1, Kluwer. Internet Site means any site or service delivering Content on or through the Internet, including, without limitation, any on-line service such as America Online, Compuserve, Prodigy and the Microsoft Network.
Step 910 is repeated until either a routing path with available connect time is identified or until all routes on which the carrier has purchased time have been traversed . If no other route is available, a message may be transmitted to calling telephone 2 informing the caller that all circuits are busy and asking the caller to place his call again at a later time. The present invention provides a system and method for flexibly routing communications transmissions in an efficient manner. In a preferred embodiment, service providers submit information to a centralized server node which comprises cost and service parameter data for routing a communication from a first location to a second location.